Wednesday, January 6, 2016

April 20, 2015


My 15 year old son had been sick for a few weeks.  We initially thought he had food poisoning because he had eaten something and then got sick - vomiting, couldn't eat or drink anything without it coming right back up.  He started feeling better in a few days. 

Then maybe a week later, he got sick again.  We figured it was a stomach bug or he was milking being sick, because that's what Cooper does sometimes. I knew for sure he wasn't feeling well when we went to my aunt's house for my mom's annual breakfast of biscuits & chocolate gravy.  Normally, Cooper eats between 6 - 8; he only ate 2.  He wasn't eating much, especially for Cooper, vomiting occasionally, and sleeping like crazy. When he was awake, he was really thirsty, which I figured was because he was dehydrated from throwing up so much.

Sunday night when we were fixing dinner, Cooper walked in the kitchen to fix his plate.  Typically, he didn't have a shirt on.  As he walked away, I could see all of the vertebrae in his back.  It was obvious he had lost a lot of weight.  I said something to Kevin, his dad, who was of the mindset that Cooper was milking being sick. He agreed with me that something was wrong with him.  As we set down to eat, Cooper told me he wanted me to take him to the hospital.  I asked him if he was sure, as I had plans on taking him to the doctor in the morning.  He said that was fine, as long as I took him first thing.

I called & got him an appointment the next morning.  Cooper was thirsty, so I stopped & got him 2 containers of apple juice.  He drank the first one very quickly on the way to the doctor's office.  While we were waiting to be called back, he went to throw up about 6 times. 

Finally, we were called back.  As normal, they weighed & measured him.  He was 5'9" and weighed 116 pounds.  I was shocked at his weight - just the previous summer when I brought him in for his sports physical, he was 158 pounds & in February, he was 148. I knew he had lost weight, but I had attributed it to him playing football & walking at least 2 miles a day to catch the bus to & from school. 

When Dr. Collins came in, she had asked the typical questions on why we were there & how he felt.  She also called the nurse in to do a blood sugar check on him.  After she examined Cooper, she checked the blood sugar levels & told me it was 225, which was too high & she suspected he had diabetes.  She wanted me to take him to the emergency room at Phoenix Children's Hospital (PCH) right away. 

I immediately started crying.  I shave a really good friend whose twin sister had Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) and had just died about 1 1/2 years earlier.  She had always told me how her sister hadn't taken care of herself when she was younger, which caused all kinds of problems.  She ended up having a kidney & pancreas transplant, which 'cured' her of T1D, but the damage had been done & ultimately led to her death.  I did not want to lose my son.

Dr. Collins asked me if I was OK to drive, or did I want her to call for an ambulance. I told her I'd be OK to drive.  She reassured me that Cooper would be OK, that we just need to get it under control.  She called ahead to PCH so we wouldn't have to wait long in the ER waiting room.

I called Cooper’s dad & told him what was going on & asked him to meet us at the hospital.  I then called my mom to let her know too.

Once we got to the ER, the longest we had to wait was in line to get in.  It was probably only about 10 minutes, but it seemed like forever.  Cooper felt like he was going to pass out & get sick all at the same time.  Once we got to see the nurse to check in, they immediately took him to get his vitals while I was giving them the insurance info. The hospital weighed him at 114 pounds.  He basically had lost 22 pounds in about 2 weeks!!  They then took us back to a room, where they started giving him an IV and took his blood sugar again. It took a few tries to get the IV in, as he was very dehydrated; one of his veins blew because of it.  They ended up giving him 2 IVs, one in each arm, which was pretty painful from what Cooper said.  They gave him something for the nausea, as he had vomited again and kept feeling sick.  They were going to admit Cooper to the hospital; they were just waiting for a bed to open up in the PICU.

After a few hours, they transferred him up to the PICU on the 9th floor.  Every hour, they would come take his blood sugar to see if it was going down.  I remember one reading about 4pm was 275 & the nurse said it was going down. I told her that was higher than this morning; she informed me it had spiked to over 400 while in the ER.

Cooper was getting really hungry, as he hadn't eaten since dinner the night before.  Because they hadn't got his sugars under control, and it was shift change, they hadn’t let him eat. Finally, about 10pm, they let him eat.  He had a turkey sandwich, milk, an apple & an orange, Jell-O and Oreo cookies.  I was shocked about the cookies.  After he ate, I told him I needed to take his dad & sister home.  He was very scared & I asked him if he wanted me to come back and stay with him.  He said yes right away. (I don't know if he realized I was coming back no matter what.) 

It was the longest hour of my life.  Kevin talked me into taking a shower before I went back to the hospital, which probably helped me to relax a little bit.  I don't think I've ever seen Cooper more relieved as when I walked back into his room in the PICU.  I slept in the reclining chair next to Cooper's bed, holding his hand all night.  Neither of us got much sleep - every hour, the nurses came in to check his blood sugar.

Once his blood sugars came down to a reasonable level (205 about 8am), they took the one IV out & started giving him shots of insulin.  One nurse taught him how to check his blood sugar.

The endocrinologist, Dr. McClellan, came in & confirmed that Cooper has Type 1 Diabetes.  He explained they can determine what his average blood glucose levels (BGL) had been over the last 3 months; it averaged in the 400s.  Cooper had been in Diabetic Ketoacidosis, DKA, which can be deadly (it can lead to diabetic coma).  The doctor said if we had waited any longer, Cooper could have died.  He explained that Cooper would have to check his blood sugars multiple times a day and give himself shots of insulin to keep his blood sugar under control. 

A diabetes educator came in to talk to Cooper.  She explained what happens when a person has Type 1 diabetes & how to live with it.  She made it very clear to Cooper that this disease will NOT prevent him from doing anything he wants to.  She also provided him a list of very famous people living with Type 1 Diabetes, which includes professional athletes, musicians and actors.  I was impressed that he knew some of the people on the list; I only knew of one before looking at the list: Bret Michaels (I’m a huge Poison fan).

After about 1 1/2 days in the PICU, Cooper was moved to room on the diabetes floor.  Here is where our education began on how to calculate how much insulin Cooper had to have to correct for his blood sugar & how many carbohydrates he eats.  He needs to check his blood sugar at least 4 times a day: once when waking, before meals and at bedtime.  He can check more than that, but he must do at least 4 times. If his blood sugar is high, he has to correct for it using a formula and injecting the fast acting insulin.  Each time he eats carbs, he has to calculate how many carbs he eats and use a formula to figure out how much of the fast acting insulin he has to take to cover the carbs.  He also has to take a long acting insulin, which helps regulate his BGL throughout the day. 

After we learned the calculations, it was time to learn how to do the injections.  I think we were all nervous; Kevin said he wasn't, but I could tell he was.  I was very nervous about giving Cooper a shot - I had never done something like that before to anyone and I was afraid of hurting him.  The hospital gave Cooper a backpack from JDRF, which included a teddy bear so we could practice giving injections.  They also gave us saline solution & needles, so we could learn how to draw up the insulin correctly.  I was so proud of Cooper the first time he gave himself insulin.  The nurse then had Kevin and I give him injections of saline so we knew what we were doing before we went home.  Cooper's sister, Jolene, was and still is very nervous about the injections & refuses to learn how to give him a shot.

During this time, my oldest son, Tyler, who is in the Army & was stationed in Kansas, called me very upset and worried about his little brother.  He accused me of making Cooper sick because I "let him eat junk food" & told me he was going to call CPS on me. I told him he didn't get T1D from what he ate, which Tyler promptly told me I was wrong. I told him he needed to get his facts straight &   when he could talk to me without yelling and threatening me, he could call me back.  Unfortunately, Cooper overheard the conversation & was very mad at his brother for talking to me the way he had.

The second night in the hospital, Cooper said he was OK to stay by himself.  I felt so guilty leaving him & I kept telling him if he wanted me to come back, I would and that I'd be there first thing in the morning.  He called me, but didn't ask me to come back.  He, however, wanted me to get there right away the next morning, and called me pretty early asking where I was.

The third day, we went over more education information & we received a handbook that has a lot of good information in it.  All of us had to know how to adjust for his BGL and carb intake and answer basic questions before the hospital would allow me to take Cooper home.   I was trying to learn all this very important information while my mom & a friend were visiting Cooper & telling him he can't eat carbs, which is completely wrong.  More on that later....

Well, they finally discharged Cooper around 6pm on the third day & I got to take him home.  His dad had gone to get pizza & wings for dinner.  Needless to say, I was very nervous about getting the carb intake correct & the BGLs corrected.  Cooper figured it out & I double checked him.  It worked out OK.  We survived the first night.

I wish to God I would have known the symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes before Cooper got sick.  Dr. Collins & Dr. McClellan both told me there was nothing I could have done to prevent Cooper from getting Type 1 and there was no way for me to know this is what he had, since the symptoms are common with other illnesses.  As with Cooper, it can go undiagnosed early on because the symptoms can be mistaken for other illnesses, like the flu.  However, the more research I've done, the more I want people to know what the symptoms are so they can be pro-active if their children (or themselves) have the symptoms.  Knowing the warning signs of type 1 diabetes can help save lives. 

 SYMPTOMS OF TYPE 1 DIABETES:

  • Extreme thirst
  • Frequent urination
  • Drowsiness and lethargy
  • Sugar in urine
  • Sudden vision changes
  • Increased appetite
  • Sudden weight loss
  • Fruity, sweet, or wine-like odor on breath
  • Heavy, labored breathing
  • Stupor or unconsciousness

If you notice one or more of these symptoms, call your doctor immediately.  Have your doctor let you know what's going on, but make sure you go to the doctor right away - it could save a life. 

For more information, on Type 1 Diabetes, please visit JDFR or the American Diabetes Association websites.  They have great information.